![]() The results of validity studies with automated MMPI interpretive systems have been generally encouraging(13* 14* 15, 17, 21* 22, 2a). The growth in popularity of automated in- terpretive systems for the MMPI suggests that they are meeting a definite need. Although automated interpretive pro- cedures have been developed for several different tests(6+ 8, 19* 20), most have in- volved the MMPI(3s s, 6, 9 * n, 16* 18). Veterans Administration Hospital, Topeka, Kan.ĭuring the past decade a number of systems for automated interpretation of psychological tests have been presented. : Merriam, 1970.ĪUTOMATED MMPI INTERPRETATION BASED ON A MODIFICATION OF GILBERSTADT'S CODEBOOK' Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary. ?he current status of sentence completion methods. A review of sentence completion methods in personality assessment. The Self-Focus Sentence Completion: A twt of egocentricity. It was suggested that an even S/E ratio may be inappropriate for children and youth, whose response styles are still in a state of development. Deviations from a relatively equal S/E ratio have been associated previously with psychopathology in adults. The ratio of self-focus to environ- ment focus scores was related significantly to age, which confirms a hypothesis based upon Piaget's theory of mental development. SUMMARY The SFSC was administered to 79 children and 63 adolescents who wereĬonsidered to be functioning at a normal level. Clopton, Central Kansas Mental Health (!enter, 676 South 9th Street, Salina, Kan. Reprints, listings of computer programs, and Sam le output can be obtained without charge from James R. Patterson for their valuable contributions to this research project. Because most of the interpretive rules are based on T-score values and on T-score patterns among the basic MMPI scales, these two types of 'The author wishes to express his appreciation to Tim McGarth, Carolyn Shelly, Gerald Gold- stein, William A. ![]() Further disparities were found in the transformation of raw scores to T scores. Discrepancies were found in the raw scores for the 13 basic MMPI scales that were reported back from these inter- pretive services. Dahlstrom, Welsh and Dahlstrom (4) sent the same MMPI protocol to each commercial installation that provides automated MMPI interpretations. A basic criticism of automated interpretive systems for the MMPI is that scoring errors have been discovered for some of the systems(9). Most of the interpretive reports produced by Gilberstadt's (I1 ) computer programs received an overall favorable rating (89% of the reports in the first study and 93% in the second). After some program modification 355 reports were evaluated, and 79% of the 3,926 interpretive statements were judged correct. In the first study, 599 reports that contained 6,441 inter- pretive statements were evaluated, and 72% of the statements were judged correct. For example, Lushene and Gilberstadt reported two studies of MMPI interpretations produced by the Gilberstadt(") system. Although automated interpretive pro- cedures have been developed for several different tests(6+ 8, 19* 20), most have in- volved the MMPI(3s s, 6, 9* n, 16* 18). During the past decade a number of systems for automated interpretation of psychological tests have been presented. CLOPTON Veterans Administration Hospital, Topeka, Kan. AUTOMATED MMPI INTERPRETATION BASED ON A MODIFICATION OF GILBERSTADT'S CODEBOOK' JAMES R. 648 STANLEY KISSEL SUMMARY The SFSC was administered to 79 children and 63 adolescents who were considered to be functioning at a normal level.
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